Central America, a region rich in history and culture, is home to many magnificent cities, each offering a distinct glimpse into its vibrant character. Globe Aware volunteers will be familiar with two of these cities, one in Costa Rica and the other in Guatemala, both near our project sites.

The most beautiful towns to visit in Central America

A land of history and culture, Central America has many magnificent cities, each offering a unique perspective on this region with a strong personality. Here are our five favourites.

By Amandine Enard-Hauger
Sept. 5 2024
EnVols

When talking about Central America, you might first mention its varied and breathtaking landscapes, its tropical climate, its exciting cuisine and its legendary hospitality, but who could forget about its cities, each of which deserves to be properly explored over several days.

Antigua, Guatemala

A former colonial capital, colourful Antigua is famous for its magnificently preserved Spanish architecture, cobbled streets and beautiful churches. Surrounded by majestic volcanoes, the city also features impressive, almost unreal views.

What to see? The Santa Catalina arch, the Parish of San José, the ruins of the San Francisco convent, the panoramic views atop the Cerro de la Cruz hill as well as its busy craft markets.

Granada, Nicaragua

Granada is one of the oldest colonial towns on the continent. It was founded in 1524 on the shores of Lake Nicaragua – the largest freshwater lake in Central America – and close to the Mombacho volcano. As a result, the city abounds with spectacular views, colourful buildings, cobbled streets and characteristically Andalusian architecture. All of this makes it a must-see location on a trip to Central American.

What to see? Lake Nicaragua and the neighbouring volcanic islands of Las Isletas, accessible by boat, the Our Lady of the Assumption Cathedral, and the church and convent of San Francisco.

Panama City, Panama

Panama is a city of contrasts threading the line between modernity and history. The city combines dizzying skyscrapers with a charming historic centre, Casco Viejo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its neoclassical architecture and lively squares lined with bougainvillea.

What to see? Casco Viejo for its colonial architecture, the Panama Canal, the archaeological ruins of Panamá Viejo and the Metropolitan Natural Park overlooking the city.

León, Nicaragua

A major cultural and university city, León is renowned for its revolutionary history – this was where Nicaragua and Costa Rica signed their independence from the Spanish monarchy, as well as its well-preserved historic centre with its Castilian architecture and its cathedral, the largest in Central America.

What to see? The León cathedral, the museums on art and revolution, the various murals adorning the city and the nearby beaches on the Pacific coast, such as Las Peñitas.

San José, Costa Rica

This is the cultural and economic heart of the country: San José is of course a gateway to the natural wonders all around, but Costa Rica’s vibrant capital is also well worth a visit in itself, with its many museums and Spanish colonial buildings.

What to see? The Costa Rican National Theatre on the bustling Plaza de la Cultura, the Pre-Columbian Gold Museum, the Costa Rican National Museum and the Central Market to experience local life.